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Sycamore and London plane tree removal in Sacramento: permits, problems, and costs

Sycamores are some of the biggest shade trees in Sacramento-area yards and streets. The native California sycamore grows along the region's rivers and creeks, and its close relative the London plane is a commonly planted hybrid. Both can get large, both drop plenty of leaves and bark, and both have a few common problems that look alarming but usually aren't fatal. Before you remove one, it helps to know which tree you have — because in some cities, the species decides whether you need a permit.

Note: This page is general information compiled from UC IPM, the Sacramento Tree Foundation, Sacramento-area tree ordinances, and published national cost guides (checked November 2026). Every tree and property is different; an on-site look by a qualified, licensed professional is the only way to get an accurate assessment and price.

California sycamore or London plane? Why it matters

The Sacramento Tree Foundation – California sycamore page calls the native California sycamore (Platanus racemosa) an essential element of Sacramento's natural wetland and river ecosystems. It lists the tree as large and fast-growing — 50 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide, growing as fast as 3 feet a year — and identifies it by its grey-and-white patchwork bark and star-shaped, fuzzy leaves. UC IPM describes London plane (Platanus × acerifolia) as a commonly planted hybrid (UC IPM – Sycamore Scale).

The distinction matters for permits. In the City of Sacramento, a native California sycamore 12 inches or more in diameter at 4.5 feet is a private protected tree, while a London plane on a single-family or duplex lot is protected only at 32 inches or more (City of Sacramento Urban Forestry – Tree Permits). Because the two can look alike, have an ISA Certified Arborist confirm the species — see arborist reports for tree permits.

Common sycamore problems that usually aren't reasons to remove

  • Anthracnose. According to UC IPM – Anthracnose, this fungal disease blights sycamore leaves and twigs; lesions typically develop along the major leaf veins, and it often defoliates trees from the ground up. California sycamore is very susceptible and can take on a twisted appearance, but trees usually survive. UC IPM's UC IPM – Defoliated Sycamore Trees? post calls sycamore anthracnose primarily an aesthetic concern that usually doesn't kill established trees: it's worst in wet years when temperatures during leaf-out are below 55°F, and the canopy regrows with a second flush of leaves. Repeated infection can leave branches gnarled into "shepherd's hook" shapes.
  • Sycamore scale. UC IPM calls this tiny insect the most damaging insect pest of sycamores in California, affecting California sycamore and London plane. It causes small, distorted, spotted leaves and early leaf drop. UC IPM says landscape trees probably tolerate low to moderate infestations without lasting harm.
  • Sycamore borer. Rough bark is more often caused by this clearwing moth, whose larvae push granular pellets out of the bark. UC IPM says sycamores tolerate extensive boring and generally no control is recommended (UC IPM – Clearwing Moths).
  • Powdery mildew. Another cause of early leaf drop, recognized by pale fungal growth on the leaves.

In short, a sycamore that drops its leaves in May isn't necessarily dying. UC IPM's main advice for anthracnose is sanitation: rake and dispose of fallen leaves and twigs, prune and dispose of infected twigs in fall or winter, and avoid sprinklers that wet the foliage. It also notes fungicides don't reliably control sycamore anthracnose in California and that spraying large trees is usually impractical.

When removal makes sense

The better reasons to remove a sycamore are the same as for any large tree:

  • Structural defects — cracks or splits in the trunk or major unions, decay or fungus at the base, or a large limb that has already failed. See dead or hazardous trees.
  • Serious decline — dieback that keeps progressing year after year, not just a bad spring.
  • Roots damaging a structure with no reasonable alternative. In the City of Sacramento, that's one of the grounds for removing a private protected tree — but the City first considers alternatives like cutting roots, trimming the canopy, or installing a root barrier. See tree roots, sewers and foundations.
  • Wrong tree, wrong place. The Sacramento Tree Foundation recommends planting California sycamore about 15 feet from foundations, 8 feet from hardscape, 25 feet from pools, and 30 feet from power lines. A big sycamore much closer than that may mean repeated pruning and cleanup bills.

If you're not sure, see tree removal vs. trimming: how to decide.

Permits around Sacramento

  • City of Sacramento: native California sycamore 12"+ diameter is protected; other species on a single-family or duplex lot at 32"+; any tree in the park strip or right-of-way is a City tree (City of Sacramento Urban Forestry – Tree Permits). For a private protected tree, the City issues a removal permit if it approves a replacement plan and finds the tree must be removed to use the property, its condition (disease, danger of falling, or utility interference) requires removal, or it's damaging a main structure with no reasonable alternative (§ 12.56.050). On a single-family or duplex lot the replacement standard is one tree for each protected tree removed, and the City may waive replacement for the condition or structural-damage reasons (§ 12.56.060). See Sacramento tree permits.
  • Elk Grove: California sycamore 6 inches or more is a "tree of local importance," though it's generally exempt from the permit requirement on an existing home lot unless it's a secured tree, a landmark tree, or in the right-of-way. See Elk Grove tree permits.
  • Rancho Cordova: any non-oak tree 24 inches or more on residential property is protected. See Rancho Cordova tree permits.
  • Street trees: many sycamores and London planes are street trees. In the City of Sacramento those are maintained by Urban Forestry, and you can't prune or remove them without a permit — see street trees: who's responsible.

Other areas: City of Sacramento · unincorporated Sacramento County · Elk Grove · Roseville · Folsom · Citrus Heights · Rancho Cordova · West Sacramento · Davis. In the City of Sacramento, removing a protected tree without a permit can bring penalties of $250 to $25,000.

Pruning instead of removing

UC IPM says pruning during winter improves air circulation in the canopy and removes the previous season's dead and diseased twigs, but severe pruning of large branches isn't a good practice for most trees because it triggers bushy watersprouts that are poorly attached and prone to powdery mildew. London planes are sometimes pollarded (cut back to the same points every year); UC IPM notes that removes all infected shoots but makes London planes more susceptible to powdery mildew. Pollarding is a long-term commitment, not a one-time fix. See when to trim trees and tree trimming cost.

What sycamore removal typically costs

We didn't find a reliable published price specific to sycamores, so the best guide is height. These are national published ranges (estimates, not quotes) used across this site; Sacramento-area labor often runs above national averages:

HeightAngiHomeGuide
Under 30 ft$150–$450$200–$500
30–60 ft$450–$1,200$500–$1,500
60–80 ft$800–$1,500$850–$2,000
Over 80 ft$1,000–$2,000$1,200–$2,500+

Angi puts the national average around $750 (most jobs $200–$2,000, with large or hazardous removals up to about $10,000), and HomeGuide lists an $850 average. Add-ons often priced separately include stump removal (Angi: around $100–$150 per stump), cleanup and haul-off (about $70–$95), and a permit where required (around $60–$150). A large sycamore over a house may need rigging or a crane — see crane tree removal cost. More detail: tree removal cost in Sacramento.

Before you hire

Tree removal and most pruning of trees 15 feet or taller is contractor work that generally requires a CSLB license under Business and Professions Code § 7026.1 (C-49 Tree and Palm Contractor). Get two or three written quotes stating what's included — removal, stump grinding (which needs an 811 ticket first), haul-off of the large leaves and bark, and cleanup. In spring and summer, ask the crew to check for active nests before cutting (Fish and Game Code § 3503). See how to hire a tree service, stump grinding cost, and how to prepare for removal day. Native oaks have their own rules — see oak tree removal.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to remove a sycamore tree in Sacramento?

In the City of Sacramento, a native California sycamore 12 inches or more in diameter at 4.5 feet is a private protected tree, so removal needs a permit. A London plane or other non-native sycamore is protected on a single-family or duplex lot only at 32 inches or more. Any tree in the park strip or other right-of-way is a City tree. Rules differ in other cities — Elk Grove, for example, lists California sycamore 6 inches or more as a tree of local importance.

Why is my sycamore losing its leaves in spring?

Often anthracnose, a fungal disease that's worse after cool, wet springs. UC IPM says it's primarily an aesthetic problem that usually doesn't kill established trees, and most sycamores fully recover and regrow a second flush of leaves. Sycamore scale and powdery mildew can also cause early leaf drop.

Should I remove a sycamore because of anthracnose?

Usually not for that reason alone. UC IPM recommends raking up fallen infected leaves, pruning out infected twigs in fall or winter, and avoiding sprinklers that wet the leaves. Removal makes more sense for structural defects, serious decline, or a tree that's simply too big for its spot — an arborist can tell you which applies.

How much does it cost to remove a sycamore?

We didn't find a reliable published price specific to sycamores, so height is the best guide. National published ranges (Angi and HomeGuide) run about $150–$500 under 30 feet, $450–$1,500 for 30–60 feet, $800–$2,000 for 60–80 feet, and $1,000–$2,500 or more above 80 feet. Permits, stump grinding, and haul-off are often extra.

How can I tell a California sycamore from a London plane?

The Sacramento Tree Foundation describes California sycamore by its grey-and-white patchwork bark and star-shaped, fuzzy leaves. London plane is a commonly planted hybrid that can look similar. Because the species changes the permit threshold in the City of Sacramento, have an ISA Certified Arborist confirm the identification before you apply or cut.

Related guides

  • Oak tree removal rules
  • Sacramento tree permits (city & county)
  • Elk Grove tree permits
  • Tree removal vs. trimming: how to decide
  • Dead or hazardous trees
  • Tree removal cost in Sacramento
  • Eucalyptus tree removal

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Tree removal costs by area: Sacramento · Elk Grove · Roseville · Folsom · Citrus Heights · Rancho Cordova · Carmichael · West Sacramento · Davis · Natomas · Antelope · Fair Oaks
More guides: Stump grinding cost · Emergency/storm removal · Tree trimming cost · Palm tree removal · Tree permits · Tree fell on house: insurance · Neighbor & boundary trees · Oak tree removal · Dead/hazardous trees · Trees near power lines · Roots, sewers & foundations · Elk Grove permits · Roseville permits · Folsom permits · Citrus Heights permits · Rancho Cordova permits · Sacramento County permits · Davis permits · West Sacramento permits · Hiring a tree service · After a storm · Pine tree removal · When to trim · Defensible space · Landlords, tenants & HOAs · Trees & solar panels · Remove or trim? · Preparing for removal day · Eucalyptus removal · Crane removal cost · Tree removal in an HOA · Arborist reports for permits · Street trees: who's responsible · Sycamore removal

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